Jean
"Stevie" Stevenson is a spunky, sensitive high school student, torn between
the traditional values her family has instilled in her and her burning desire
to experience the world. Studious yet preoccupied with boys and her awakening
sexuality, Stevie's world is further complicated by the increasing momentum
of the civil rights movement. Suddenly her classmates are wearing their
hair in 'fros instead of straightened, joining the Afro-American Club at
school, and refusing to sing the "Star Spangled Banner" at assemblies. With
the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., Stevie gains a new political
and personal awareness, as "Black is Beautiful" becomes the national anthem
for America's black youth.
Questions for Discussion
- When Stevie asks
what it means when people say "coffee will make you black," her mother
explains "The old folks in the South used to tell that to children so
they wouldn't want to drink coffee. The last thing anybody wanted to
be was black." What other significance might the title have besides
this?
- Stevie's relationships
with Evelyn and Mother Dickens are the central focus of the portrait
April Sinclair paints of the Stevenson family. In what situations does
Stevie look to Evelyn for answers or advice? When does she seek out
Mother Dickens instead? What does Evelyn's fussing about Stevie sitting
in her grandmother's lap say about her relationship with her own mother?
- Mother Dickens
says of her own parents, "Mama says the reason she married Daddy was
cause she was looking out for her children. She says it was almost unheard
of for a colored man to marry a woman darker than himself." Stevie later
describes her classmate Linda as "too dark to be considered pretty by
a lot of people." What do discussions about skin tone in the book say
about its importance in the black community and beyond? What does it
mean to Stevie?
- The novel opens
with 11-year-old Stevie asking, "Mama, are you a virgin?" and Stevie's
evolving sexuality is one of the book's major themes. What influence
does Stevie's family have on the development of her sexuality? Do her
friends have more or less influence? Do you think it's any different
for teens today?
- Stevie fondly
recalls her best friendship with Terri and how she misses it, even after
she and Carla become friends. The anticipated reunion of Stevie and
Terri proves to be one of the most revealing glimpses of the social
structure within the African American community. How does the decline
of the girls' friendship reflect the changing values in the community?
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